Describe the various types of placentati | Class 11 Biology Chapter Morphology of Flowering Plants, Morphology of Flowering Plants NCERT Solutions

Current NCERT chapter

Academic session 2026-27, Chapter 5 in the current curriculum.

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter Morphology of Flowering Plants. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 10: Describe the various types of placentations found in flowering plants.. With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 10: Describe the various types of placentations found in flowering plants.
Answer:

Placentation refers to the arrangement of ovules inside the ovary. It is of five basic types.

(A) Marginal placentation

The ovary in which the placenta forms a ridge along the ventral suture of the ovary and the ovules develop on two separate rows is known to have marginal placentation. This type of placentation is found in peas.

Marginal placentation

(B) Parietal placentation

When the ovules develop on the inner walls of the ovary, the ovary is said to have parietal placentation.

Parietal placentation

C) Axile placentation

In axile placentation, the placenta is axial and ovules are attached to it. Examples include China rose, lemon, and tomato.

Axile placentation

(D) Basal placentation

The ovary in which the placenta develops from its base and a single ovule is found attached to the base is said to have basal placentation. It is found in marigold and sunflower.

Basal placentation

(E) Free central placentation

In free central placentation, the ovules develop on the central axis while the septa are absent. This type of placentation is found inDianthus and primrose.

Free central placentation


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Comments

  • Afreen Taj R G
  • Dec 01, 2018

Thank you for this information


  • bright
  • Nov 12, 2018

pls example are what


  • Bindu
  • Nov 09, 2018

This was very helpful and thank u


  • Rudra Oberoi
  • May 19, 2017

also give defination of Superficial placentation


  • Hasam uddin
  • Mar 05, 2017

Write about its evolution ...,... Its to good that u make the s.media beneficial For students.. Any chance for me to be the editor here


  • purvaja hatwalne
  • Dec 20, 2016

agremone comes under superficial or laminar placentation in which ovules are attached to the sides of locules or chamber


  • Harsewak
  • Sep 28, 2016

Under which catgry the argemone comes??


  • Jeysurya
  • Aug 29, 2016

Under which category does strawberry and custardapple comes??


  • vijay
  • Aug 18, 2016

Hi Esther, As you asked, SUPERFICIAL PLACENTATION also falls under this category.


  • vijay
  • Aug 18, 2016

Hi Abel kandwara oino, Yes you are right apical placentation also fall under this categories.


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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 1 , Question 10: Describe the various types of placentations found in flowering plants.....

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