Define (a) Growth(b) Differentiation(c) | Class 11 Biology Chapter Plant Growth and Development, Plant Growth and Development NCERT Solutions

Current NCERT chapter

Academic session 2026-27, Chapter 13 in the current curriculum.

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter Plant Growth and Development. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 1: Define
(a) Growth
(b) Differentiation
(c) Development
(d) De differentiation
(e) Re differentiation
(f) Determinate growth
(g) Meristem
(h) Growth rate.. With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 1: Define
(a) Growth
(b) Differentiation
(c) Development
(d) De differentiation
(e) Re differentiation
(f) Determinate growth
(g) Meristem
(h) Growth rate.
Answer:

(a) Growth:

It is an irreversible and permanent process, accomplished by an increase in the size of an organ or organ parts or even of an individual cell.

(b) Differentiation:

It is a process in which the cells derived from the apical meristem (root and shoot apex) and the cambium undergo structural changes in the cell wall and the protoplasm, becoming mature to perform specific functions.

(c) Development:

It refers to the various changes occurring in an organism during its life cycle – from the germination of seeds to senescence.

(d) De-differentiation:

It is the process in which permanent plant cells regain the power to divide under certain conditions.

(e) Re-differentiation: It is the process in which de-differentiated cells become mature again and lose their capacity to divide.

(f) Determinate growth: It refers to limited growth. For example, animals and plant leaves stop growing after having reached maturity.

(g) Meristem: In plants, growth is restricted to specialised regions where active cell divisions take place. Such a region is called meristem. There are three types of meristems – apical meristem, lateral meristem, and intercalary meristem.

(h) Growth rate: It can be defined as the increased growth in plants per unit time.


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Plant Growth and Development.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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Comments

  • Tanisha Verma
  • Nov 09, 2018

Thank you for the best answer


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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 1 , Question 1: Define (a) Growth(b) Differentiation(c) Development(d) De differentiation(e) Re differentiation(f) ....

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