What are macromolecules? Give examples. | Class 11 Biology Chapter Biomolecules, Biomolecules NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter Biomolecules. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 1: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 1: What are macromolecules? Give examples.

Answer:

Macromolecules are large complex molecules present in colloidal state in intercellular fluid. They are formed by the condensation of low molecular weight micromolecules and hence are polymeric in nature.

Polysaccharides, proteins, and nucleic acids are common examples of macromolecules.

Other Questions of Chapter Biomolecules

Q: Can you attempt building models of biomolecules using commercially available atomic models (Ball and Stick models).

Write the name of any one aminoacid, sugar, nucleotide and fatty acid.

Q: Explain the composition of triglyceride.

Q: Find out and make a list of proteins used as therapeutic agents. Find other applications of proteins (e.g., cosmetics, etc.)

Reaction given below is catalysed by oxidoreductase between two substrates A and A’, complete the reaction.
A reduced + A’ oxidised

Q: Find out how much cellulose is made by all the plants in the biosphere and compare it with how much of paper is manufactured by man and hence what is the consumption of plant material by man annually. What a loss of vegetation!

Q: Proteins have primary structure. If you are given a method to know which amino acid is at either of the two termini (ends) of a protein, can you connect this information to purity or homogeneity of a protein?

Q: Illustrate a glycosidic, peptide and a phospho-diester bond.

Q: Describe the important properties of enzymes.

Q: Draw the structure of the amino acid, alanine.

Popular questions of class 11 Biology

Q: Describe briefly the four major groups of Protozoa.

Q: Why are living organisms classified?

Q: State two economically important uses of: (a) Heterotrophic bacteria (b) Archaebacteria

Q: What is the difference between direct and indirect development?

Define a taxon. Give some examples of taxa at different hierarchical levels.

What are the steps involved in formation of a root nodule?

Q: Illustrate the taxonomical hierarchy with suitable examples of a plant and an animal.

Q: How is a key helpful in the identification and classification of an organism?

Q: What is stomatal apparatus? Explain the structure of stomata with a labelled diagram.

Q: Define and understand the following terms:
(i) Phylum
(ii) Class
(iii) Family
(iv) Order
(v) Genus

Recently Viewed Questions of Class 11 Biology

Name the pathological condition when uncontrolled cell division occurs.

Aquatic animals generally are ammonotelic in nature where as terrestual forms are not. Comment.

Name the cells/tissues in human body which
a. exhibit ameboid movement
b. exhibit ciliary movement

Q: How is the study of plant anatomy useful to us?

How do you distinguish between a skeletal muscle and a cardiac muscle?

Q: Explain the term thecodont and diphyodont.

Why earthworm is called the friend of farmer?

Q: Draw the labelled diagram of the following:
(i) Gram seed
(ii) V.S. of maize seed

Which of the following is correct:
(a) Cells of all living organisms have a nucleus.
(b) Both animal and plant cells have a well defined cell wall.
(c) In prokaryotes, there are no membrane bound organelles.
(d) Cells are formed de novo from abiotic materials.

Mitosis results in producing two cells which are similar to each other. What would be the consequence if each of the following irregularities
occur during mitosis?
a. Nuclear membrane fails to disintegrate
b. Duplication of DNA does not occur
c. Centromeres do not divide
d. Cytokinesis does not occur.

Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Biomolecules.
Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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