Describe the important characteristics o | Class 11 Biology Chapter Plant Kingdom, Plant Kingdom NCERT Solutions

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter Plant Kingdom. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 1, Question 12: . With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 12: Describe the important characteristics of gymnosperms.
Answer:

Important features of gymnosperms:

1. The term gymnosperm refers to plants with naked seeds (gymnos – naked, sperma – seeds), i.e., the seeds of these plants are not enclosed in fruits.

2. The plant-body ranges from medium to tall trees and shrubs. The giant redwood tree Sequoia is one of the tallest trees in the world.

3. The root system consists of tap roots. The coralloid roots present in Cycas are associated with nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria.

4. The stem can be branched (as in Pinus and Cedrus) or un-branched (as in Cycas). 5. The leaves can be simple (as in Pinus)or compound (pinnate in Cycas). The leaves are needle-like, with a thick cuticle and sunken stomata. These help in preventing water loss.

6. Gymnosperms are heterosporous. They bear two kinds of spores – microspores and megaspores.

7. Flowers are absent. The microsporophylls and megasporophylls are arranged to form compact male and female cones.

8. Pollination occurs mostly through wind and pollen grains reach the pollen chamber of the ovule through the micropyle.

9. The male and female gametophytes are dependent on the sporophyte.

10. The seeds contain haploid endosperms and remain uncovered.


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Plant Kingdom.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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Comments

  • Chakku
  • Jun 26, 2019

Are all points from never?


  • faaizmohd
  • Sep 11, 2018

Give shotrt answer


  • devesh
  • Aug 28, 2018

Too good


  • devesh
  • Aug 28, 2018

Very nice and in very easy way


  • Jitin rawat
  • Aug 16, 2018

Good


  • Rahul maurya
  • Jun 23, 2018

Thank you thank you so much for notes


  • Abhijeet Singh rawat
  • Apr 18, 2018

To good


  • Abhijeet Singh rawat
  • Apr 18, 2018

Answer are good


  • AVIRAL SINGH
  • Sep 04, 2016

nice answers


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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 11 Biology - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 1 , Question 12: Describe the important characteristics of gymnosperms.....