An electric lamp of 100 Ω, a toast | Class 10 Science Chapter Electricity, Electricity NCERT Solutions

Current NCERT chapter

Academic session 2026-27, Chapter 11 in the current curriculum.

Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science - Chapter Electricity. This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Exercise 5, Question 2:

An electric lamp of 100 Ω, a toaster of resistance 50 Ω, and a water filter of resistance 500 Ω are connected in parallel to a 220 V source. What is the resistance of an electric iron connected to the same source that takes as much current as all three appliances, and what is the current through it?

. With detailed answers and explanations for each chapter, students can strengthen their understanding and prepare confidently for exams. Ideal for CBSE and other board students, this resource will simplify your study experience.

Question 2:

An electric lamp of 100 Ω, a toaster of resistance 50 Ω, and a water filter of resistance 500 Ω are connected in parallel to a 220 V source. What is the resistance of an electric iron connected to the same source that takes as much current as all three appliances, and what is the current through it?

Answer:

Resistance of electric lamp, R1 = 100 Ω

Resistance of toaster, R2 = 50 Ω

Resistance of water filter, R3 = 500 Ω

Voltage of the source, V = 220 V

These are connected in parallel, as shown in the following figure.

Let R be the equivalent resistance of the circuit.

According to Ohm’s law,

V = IR

Where,

Current flowing through the circuit = I

7.04 A of current is drawn by all the three given appliances.

Therefore, current drawn by an electric iron connected to the same source of potential 220 V = 7.04 A

Let R' be the resistance of the electric iron. According to Ohm’s law,

Therefore, the resistance of the electric iron is 31.25 Ω and the current flowing through it is 7.04 A.


Study Tips for Answering NCERT Questions:

NCERT questions are designed to test your understanding of the concepts and theories discussed in the chapter. Here are some tips to help you answer NCERT questions effectively:

  • Read the question carefully and focus on the core concept being asked.
  • Reference examples and data from the chapter when answering questions about Electricity.
  • Review previous year question papers to get an idea of how such questions may be framed in exams.
  • Practice answering questions within the time limit to improve your speed and accuracy.
  • Discuss your answers with your teachers or peers to get feedback and improve your understanding.

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Welcome to the NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Science - Chapter . This page offers a step-by-step solution to the specific question from Excercise 5 , Question 2: An electric lamp of 100 Ω, a toaster of resistance 50 Ω, and a water filter of resistanc....

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