Class 12 Biology MCQ Questions

This page lists the current chapter structure for Class 12 Biology.

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Class 12 Biology Quick Practice

Try real questions from active chapters in this subject.

Question 1 of 8

Choose the correct statement from amongst the following:

Correct answer: B
Dioecious organisms have male and female reproductive structures on separate individuals. Such separation occurs in both plant and animal groups.
Question 2 of 8

The male gametes of rice plant have 12 chromosomes in their nucleus. The chromosome number in the female gamete, zygote and the cells of the seedling will be respectively

Correct answer: B
Gametes are haploid, so the female gamete also has 12 chromosomes. Fertilisation restores the diploid number to 24 in the zygote, and seedling cells remain diploid.
Question 3 of 8

There is no natural death in single celled organisms like Amoeba and bacteria because:

Correct answer: B
During binary fission in unicellular organisms, the parental cell divides into daughter cells. The parental body is distributed into offspring rather than persisting as a dead body.
Question 4 of 8

A multicellular, filamentous alga exhibits a type of sexual life cycle in which the meiotic division occurs after the formation of zygote. The adult filament of this alga has

Correct answer: A
When meiosis occurs after zygote formation, the life cycle is haplontic. The dominant adult filament is haploid, and its gametangia are also haploid.
Question 5 of 8

The term ‘clone’ cannot be applied to offspring formed by sexual reproduction because:

Correct answer: D
Sexual reproduction combines genetic material from gametes and produces recombination. The offspring are not exact genetic copies of a single parent, so they are not clones.
Question 6 of 8

The number of chromosomes in the shoot tip cells of a maize plant is 20. The number of chromosomes in the microspore mother cells of the same plant shall be :

Correct answer: D
Shoot tip cells are diploid somatic cells. Microspore mother cells are also diploid before meiosis, so they have the same chromosome number, 20.
Question 7 of 8

Identify the incorrect statement.

Correct answer: C
Zoospores are motile asexual reproductive structures. Calling them sexual reproductive structures is therefore the incorrect statement.
Question 8 of 8

Offspring formed by sexual reproduction exhibit more variations than those formed by asexual reproduction because:

Correct answer: C
Sexual reproduction brings together genetically different gametes and allows recombination. This creates more variation than asexual reproduction.

Chapter-wise MCQ Practice

1

Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants

20 Questions
2

Human Reproduction

17 Questions
3

Reproductive Health

14 Questions
4

Principles of Inheritance and Variation

18 Questions
5

Molecular Basis of Inheritance

19 Questions
6

Evolution

17 Questions
7

Human Health and Disease

17 Questions
8

Microbes in Human Welfare

15 Questions
9

Biotechnology: Principles and Processes

19 Questions
10

Biotechnology and its Applications

15 Questions
11

Organisms and Populations

20 Questions
12

Ecosystem

20 Questions
13

Biodiversity and its Conservation

20 Questions

Your Class 12 Biology Study Path

  1. 1LearnNCERT Solutions
  2. 2PracticeChapter MCQs
  3. 3TestChapter Test
  4. 4PrepareSample Papers
  5. 5Exam PracticePrevious-Year Papers
  6. 6Final CheckMock Test

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