Class 12th Chemistry 2017 Set2 Outside Delhi Board Paper Solution
(a) Write the product(s) in the following reactions
(i) 
(ii) 
(iii) 
(b) Give simple chemical test to distinguish the following pairs of compound:
(i) Butanal and Butan-2-one
(ii) Benzoic acid and Phenol
OR
(a) Write the reactions involved in the following:
(i) Etard reaction
(ii) Stephon reduction
(b) How will you convert the following in not more than two steps:
(i) Benzoic acid to Benzaldehyde
(ii) Acetophenone to Benzoic
(i) 
(ii) 
(iii)
B (i) Butanal gives Tollen reagent test with formation of silver mirror while butane -2- one does not give Tollen reagent test
(ii) Phenol an Benzoic acid
NaHCO3 TEST: Benzoic acid decomposes NaHCO3 to evolve CO2 but phenol does not.
C6H5COOH+NaHCO3→ C6H5COONa+ CO2 (EVOLVE) +H2O
C6H5OH+ NaHCO3 → No evolve of CO2
OR
Popular Questions of Class 12th chemistry
- Q:-
How the following conversions can be carried out?
(i) Propene to propan-1-ol
(ii) Ethanol to but-1-yne
(iii) 1-Bromopropane to 2-bromopropane
(iv) Toluene to benzyl alcohol
(v) Benzene to 4-bromonitrobenzene
(vi) Benzyl alcohol to 2-phenylethanoic acid
(vii) Ethanol to propanenitrile
(viii) Aniline to chlorobenzene
(ix) 2-Chlorobutane to 3, 4-dimethylhexane
(x) 2-Methyl-1-propene to 2-chloro-2-methylpropane
(xi) Ethyl chloride to propanoic acid
(xii) But-1-ene to n-butyliodide
(xiii) 2-Chloropropane to 1-propanol
(xiv) Isopropyl alcohol to iodoform
(xv) Chlorobenzene to p-nitrophenol
(xvi) 2-Bromopropane to 1-bromopropane
(xvii) Chloroethane to butane
(xviii) Benzene to diphenyl
(xix) tert-Butyl bromide to isobutyl bromide
(xx) Aniline to phenylisocyanide
- Q:-
Give simple chemical tests to distinguish between the following pairs of compounds.
(i) Propanal and Propanone
(ii) Acetophenone and Benzophenone
(iii) Phenol and Benzoic acid
(iv) Benzoic acid and Ethyl benzoate
(v) Pentan-2-one and Pentan-3-one
(vi) Benzaldehyde and Acetophenone
(vii) Ethanal and Propanal
- Q:-
A 5% solution (by mass) of cane sugar in water has freezing point of 271 K. Calculate the freezing point of 5% glucose in water if freezing point of pure water is 273.15 K.
- Q:-
A solution of glucose in water is labelled as 10% w/w, what would be the molality and mole fraction of each component in the solution? If the density of solution is 1.2 g mL-1, then what shall be the molarity of the solution?
- Q:-
Henry's law constant for CO2 in water is 1.67 x 108Pa at 298 K. Calculate the quantity of CO2in 500 mL of soda water when packed under 2.5 atm CO2 pressure at 298 K.
- Q:-
Calculate the mass of a non-volatile solute (molar mass 40 g mol-1) which should be dissolved in 114 g octane to reduce its vapour pressure to 80%.
- Q:-
The vapour pressure of pure liquids A and B are 450 and 700 mm Hg respectively, at 350 K. Find out the composition of the liquid mixture if total vapour pressure is 600 mm Hg. Also find the composition of the vapour phase.
- Q:-
Calculate the mole fraction of benzene in solution containing 30% by mass in carbon tetrachloride.
- Q:-
How many mL of 0.1 M HCl are required to react completely with 1 g mixture of Na2CO3 and NaHCO3 containing equimolar amounts of both?
- Q:-
If NaCl is doped with 10-3mol % of SrCl2, what is the concentration of cation vacancies?
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Draw figure to show the splitting of d orbitals in an octahedral crystal field.
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- Q:-
Arrange the following compounds in increasing order of their property as indicated:
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(iii) Methanol to ethanoic acid
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(viii) Propanoic acid into ethanoic acid
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Time required to decompose SO2Cl2to half of its initial amount is 60 minutes. If the decomposition is a first order reaction, calculate the rate constant of the reaction.
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