How can the scientific understanding of the menstrual cycle of human females help as a contraceptive measure?
Natural method works on the principle of avoiding chances of ovum and sperms meeting. Periodic abstinence is one such method in which the couples avoid on abstain from sexual intercourse from day 10 to 17 to the mentrual cycle, when ovulation could be expected. As chances of fertilization are very high during this period, which is known as the fertile period. Therefore, by abstaining from coitus during the period, the action of conceiving a child could be prevented. So we can say that human female's mentrual period helps as the contraceptive measures.
There are several other methods like the chemical methods which prevents the fertilization during the intercourse: Intrauterine Devices (IUDs), Diaphragm, Condoms, Vault cap etc.
Fill in the blanks:
(a) Humans reproduce __________. (asexually/sexually)
(b) Humans are__________. (oviparous/viviparous/ovoviviparous)
(c) Fertilization is __________ in humans. (external/internal)
(d) Male and female gametes are __________. (diploid/haploid)
(e) Zygote is __________. (diploid/haploid)
(f) The process of release of the ovum from a mature follicle is called__________.
(g) Ovulation is induced by a hormone called the __________.
(h) The fusion of male and female gametes is called _____________.
(i) Fertilisation takes place in _____________.
(j) Zygote divides to form _____________which is implanted in uterus.
(k) The structure which provides vascular connection between fetus and uterus is called ____________.