How has the use of Agrobacterium as vectors helped in controlling Meloidegyne incognitia infestation is tobacco plants? Explain in correct sequence.
RNA interferance is the cellular defense mechnism to prevent the infection Meloidegyne incognitia into tobacco plant. In this process Agrobacterium is used as vector nematode specific gene were introduced into the host plant. The DNA introduced will produce both sense and antisense RNA in the host cell. These two strands are complementry and form double stranded RNA. This double stranded RNA than initiate RNA interference. Due to this the mRNA of nematode get silienced and the parasete cannot survive in the transgenic host. Therefore the plant itself protected by parasite.
Fill in the blanks:
(a) Humans reproduce __________. (asexually/sexually)
(b) Humans are__________. (oviparous/viviparous/ovoviviparous)
(c) Fertilization is __________ in humans. (external/internal)
(d) Male and female gametes are __________. (diploid/haploid)
(e) Zygote is __________. (diploid/haploid)
(f) The process of release of the ovum from a mature follicle is called__________.
(g) Ovulation is induced by a hormone called the __________.
(h) The fusion of male and female gametes is called _____________.
(i) Fertilisation takes place in _____________.
(j) Zygote divides to form _____________which is implanted in uterus.
(k) The structure which provides vascular connection between fetus and uterus is called ____________.