Differentiate between analogous and homologous structures.
1. Those organ that perform similar function but different origin or structure. | 1. Those organ that have same origin and structure but perform different funtions. |
2. Eg. i. Wing of butterfly and wing of bat. ii. Tendril of pea and tendrils of cucurbit. |
2. Eg. i. Limbs of dog and hand of human. ii. Tuber of potato and sweet potato. |
Fill in the blanks:
(a) Humans reproduce __________. (asexually/sexually)
(b) Humans are__________. (oviparous/viviparous/ovoviviparous)
(c) Fertilization is __________ in humans. (external/internal)
(d) Male and female gametes are __________. (diploid/haploid)
(e) Zygote is __________. (diploid/haploid)
(f) The process of release of the ovum from a mature follicle is called__________.
(g) Ovulation is induced by a hormone called the __________.
(h) The fusion of male and female gametes is called _____________.
(i) Fertilisation takes place in _____________.
(j) Zygote divides to form _____________which is implanted in uterus.
(k) The structure which provides vascular connection between fetus and uterus is called ____________.