Class 12th Accountancy 2017 Set2 Delhi Board Paper Solution
Financial statements are prepared following the consistent accounting concepts, principles, procedures and also the legal environment in which the business organizations operate. These statements are the sources of information on the basis of which conclusions are drawn about the profitability and financial position of a company so that their users can easily understand and use them in their economic decisions in a meaningful way.
From the above statement identify any two values that a company should observe while preparing its financial statements. Also state under which major headings and sub-headings the following items will be presented in the balance sheet of a company as per Schedule III of the Companies Act 2013.
General Reserves, short term loans and advances, Capital work in progress and design.
Values that a company should observe while preparing its financial statements are:
1) Financial statements should be prepared by following the accounting concepts, principles and procedures.
2) Providing authenticated information to users.
3) Financial statements should be prepared by following code of conduct and ethical and legal framework.
Major headings and sub-headings the following items will be presented in the balance sheet of a company as per Schedule III of the Companies Act 2013:
| Item | Main Heading | Sub Heading |
| General Reserves | Shareholder's Fund | Reserve and Surplus |
| Short term loans and advances | Current Assets | |
| Capital work in progress | Non Current Assets | Fixed Assets |
| Design | Non Current Assets | Fixed Assets/ Intangible Assets |
Popular Questions of Class 12th accountancy
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What is Capital Fund? How is it calculated?
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What is sacrificing ratio? Why is it calculated?
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If a fixed amount is withdrawn on the first day of every quarter, for what period the interest on total amount withdrawn will be calculated?
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Why there is need for the revaluation of assets and liabilities on the admission of a partner?
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What is subscription? How is it calculated?
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List the items which may be debited or credited in capital accounts of the partners when:
(i) Capitals are fixed.
(ii) Capital are fluctuating. - Q:-
Why is Profit and Loss Adjustment Account prepared? Explain.
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If some goodwill already exists in the books and the new partner brings in his share of goodwill in cash, how will you deal with existing amount of goodwill?
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Why it is considered desirable to make the partnership agreement in writing.
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On what occasions sacrificing ratio is used?
Recently Viewed Questions of Class 12th accountancy
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On dissolution, how will you deal with partner’s loan if it appears on the
(a) assets side of the balance sheet, (b) liabilities side of balance sheet. - Q:-
State the difference between dissolution of partnership and dissolution of partnership firm.
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Raju and Jai commenced business in partnership on April 1, 2017. No partnership agreement was made whether oral or written. They contributed Rs. 4,00,000 and Rs. 1,00,000 respectively as capitals. In addtion, Raju advanced Rs. 2,00,000 as loan to the firm on October 1, 2017. Raju met with an accident on July 1, 2017 and could not attend the business up to september 30, 2017. The profit for the year ended March 31, 2018 amounted to Rs, 50,600. Disputes have arisen between them on sharing the profits of the firm.
Raju Claims:
(i) He should be given interest at 10% p.a. on capital and so also on loan.
(ii) Profit should be distributed in the proportion of capitals.Jai Claims:
(i) Net profit should be shared equally.
(ii) He should be allowed remuneration of Rs, 1,000 p.a. during the period of Raju’s illness.
(iii) Interest on capital and loan should be given @ 6% p.a.
State the correct position on each issue as per the provisions of the Partnership Act. 1932. - Q:-
Reproduce the format of Realisation Account.
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On what account realisation account differs from revaluation account.
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Why it is necessary to ascertain new profit sharing ratio even for old partners when a new partner is admitted?
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What steps are taken to prepare Income and Expenditure Account from a Receipt and Payment Account?
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Mohan and Shyam are partners in a firm. State whether the claim is valid if the partnership agreement is silent in the following matters:
(i) Mohan is an active partner. He wants a salary of Rs. 10,000 per year;
(ii) Shyam had advanced a loan to the firm. He claims interest @ 10% per annum;
(iii) Mohan has contributed Rs. 20,000 and Shyam Rs. 50,000 as capital. Mohan wants equal share in profits.
(iv) Shyam wants interest on capital to be credited @ 6% per annum. - Q:-
What are the different ways in which a partner can retire from the firm?
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Priya and Kajal are partners in a firm, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3. The balance in their fixed capital accounts, on April 1, 2016 were: Priya, Rs. 6,00,000 and Kajal, Rs. 8,00,000. The profit of the firm for the year ended March 31, 2017 was Rs, 1,26,000. Calculate their shares of profits: (a) when there is no agreement in respect of interest on capital, and (b) when there is an agreement that the interest on capital will be allowed @ 12% p.a.