What is the Full Form of ZIFT in Biology?

Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer (ZIFT) is a form of assisted reproductive technology (ART) used to treat infertility. It involves the transfer of a fertilized egg (zygote) into the fallopian tubes of a woman, where it can implant and develop into an embryo.

 

Procedure of ZIFT

• Ovarian Stimulation: The process begins with ovarian stimulation using hormonal medications to encourage the development of multiple eggs.

• Egg Retrieval: Once the eggs are mature, they are retrieved from the ovaries using a minor surgical procedure.

• Fertilization: The retrieved eggs are then fertilized with sperm in a laboratory setting, creating zygotes.

• Transfer to Fallopian Tubes: After fertilization, one or more zygotes are transferred into the fallopian tubes using a thin catheter. This transfer occurs within 24 hours of fertilization.

Applications of ZIFT

• Infertility Treatment: ZIFT is used in cases of infertility where traditional in vitro fertilization (IVF) may not be suitable, particularly when there are issues with the fallopian tubes.

• Tubal Factor Infertility: ZIFT can be beneficial for women with damaged or blocked fallopian tubes who still produce viable eggs and sperm.

• Enhanced Success Rates: By placing the zygote directly into the fallopian tubes, ZIFT may enhance the chances of successful implantation compared to traditional IVF.

Significance of ZIFT

• Reproductive Options: ZIFT provides an additional option for couples facing infertility, expanding the range of assisted reproductive techniques available.

• Minimally Invasive: The procedure is relatively minimally invasive compared to other surgical options, making it a viable choice for many patients.

• Research and Development: ZIFT contributes to ongoing research in reproductive health and technology, helping to improve techniques and outcomes in assisted reproduction.

Conclusion

Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer (ZIFT) is a valuable reproductive technology that offers hope to couples struggling with infertility. By facilitating the transfer of zygotes directly into the fallopian tubes, ZIFT enhances the chances of successful implantation and pregnancy. As advancements in reproductive medicine continue, ZIFT remains an important option in the landscape of assisted reproductive techniques.

PYQs On ZIFT in Biology

Q. What is the full form of ZIFT in Biology?

Ans. The full form of ZIFT in Biology is Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer.