What is the Full Form of TCP?

TCP is a core protocol of the Internet Protocol (IP) suite. It is responsible for establishing a connection and ensuring the reliable transmission of data between devices over a network.

 

Role: 

TCP works in conjunction with the Internet Protocol (IP), and together they are referred to as TCP/IP. While IP handles the routing of data packets, TCP ensures that the data is delivered accurately and in the correct order.

How TCP Works:

• Connection Establishment: TCP establishes a connection between the sender and receiver using a process called the three-way handshake. This involves the exchange of SYN and ACK packets to initiate and acknowledge the connection.

• Data Transmission: Once the connection is established, TCP segments the data into packets and numbers them. It ensures that packets are delivered in sequence and without errors. If a packet is lost or corrupted, TCP retransmits it.

• Connection Termination: After the data transmission is complete, TCP terminates the connection using a similar handshake process to ensure that both parties agree to end the communication.

Importance of TCP:

• Reliability: TCP provides reliable data transfer by detecting and correcting errors, ensuring that data is accurately delivered to the intended recipient.

• Flow Control: TCP manages the flow of data to prevent network congestion and ensure efficient use of network resources.

• Widely Used: TCP is widely used in applications that require reliable data transmission, such as web browsing, email, file transfer, and streaming services.

 

PYQs On TCP

 

Q. What is the full form of TCP?

Ans. The full form of TCP is Transmission Control Protocol.