What is the Full Form of TB?

Tuberculosis is a contagious bacterial infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs but can also impact other parts of the body.

 

Transmission: 

TB is transmitted through airborne droplets when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or speaks. It can spread rapidly in crowded and poorly ventilated spaces.

Symptoms and Diagnosis:

• Symptoms: Common symptoms of TB include a persistent cough, chest pain, fever, night sweats, weight loss, and fatigue. In some cases, there may be coughing up blood.

• Diagnosis: TB is diagnosed through various methods including a skin test (Mantoux test), blood tests, chest X-rays, and sputum culture tests. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment.

Treatment and Prevention:

• Treatment: TB is treatable with a course of antibiotics, typically lasting six to nine months. The most common drugs used are isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, and pyrazinamide.

• Prevention: Preventive measures include vaccination (BCG vaccine), prompt treatment of active cases, wearing masks, and improving ventilation in living spaces.

 

PYQs On TB

 

Q. What is the full form of TB?

Ans. The full form of TB is  Tuberculosis.