Full Form of MBBS
MBBS is Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery. It is an undergraduate medical degree given to students pursuing medical science from schools and universities across the globe.
Overview of MBBS
● MBBS Degree: The MBBS is a professional degree in medicine and surgery. It is pursued by students aiming to become medical practitioners.
Duration and curriculum
● Duration: The duration of the MBBS program varies among countries, but it generally gets completed around 5 to 6 years. This period includes academic sessions and practical training, with the latter taking place in hospitals.
● Curriculum: The curriculum is divided into several phases:
● Phase I includes 2 semesters for Pre-clinical subjects: Basic sciences like anatomy, biochemistry, physiology, and pharmacology.
● Phase II includes 3 semesters for Para-clinical: Subjects such as pathology, microbiology, forensic medicine, and community medicine.
● Phase III includes Clinical subjects : Involves practical experience in various specialties such as internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, and psychiatry.
Admission Requirements
● Education : Students must have completed high school with 60% in science subjects, especially biology, chemistry, and physics.
● Entrance Exams: Admission requires passing a competitive entrance exam. Examples:
NEET(National eligibility cum entrance test) in India, the MCAT ( Medical College Admission Test ) in the USA, the UKCAT( Universal Clinical Aptitude Test) in the UK, and others.
Training and Practice
● Internship:After the academic coursework, students undertake a mandatory internship which lasts about a year. This is a hands-on training period where students work in hospitals and clinics under supervision.
● Licensing: After completion of the MBBS program and internship, graduates must obtain a license to practice medicine. This usually involves passing a licensing examination.
Career Opportunities
● General Practice: Graduates can become general practitioners (GPs) or physicians and provide primary healthcare.
● Specialization: Many MBBS graduates pursue further specialization through postgraduate programs (MD, MS, or other specialized diplomas).
● Research and Teaching: Opportunities in medical research and academic positions are also available.