Welcome to SaralStudy’s Weekly Current Affairs roundup for the week of 3rd to 9th February. This week witnessed several noteworthy events shaping the political, economic, and scientific landscapes globally and nationally. From major government announcements and international developments to achievements in sports, technology, and culture, we’ve compiled all the essential updates to help you stay informed.
Weekly Current Affairs – 3 Feb to 9 Feb
Whether you’re preparing for competitive exams or just want to stay updated with the latest happenings, this comprehensive summary has got you covered. Dive in and keep yourself ahead with the key highlights of this week!
1. World Wetland Day
World Wetlands Day is celebrated every year on 2 February to spread awareness about the conservation of wetlands and their importance. In 2 February 1971 in Ramsar in Iran an international treaty was signed for the conservation of wetlands was signed. Wetlands are important for our ecosystem. Wetlands helps in maintaining biodiversity, conserve water resources and tackle climate change.
Theme for 2025 World Wetland Day
The theme of World Wetlands Day 2025 is “Sustainable use of wetlands: preserving water and life for the future”. This theme emphasizes that wetlands are important not only for biodiversity but also for mitigating the effects of climate change and conserving water sources.
Importance of Wetlands
- Centre of Biodiversity: Wetlands provide natural habitats for wildlife and birds.
- Water Management: It helps in storing rainwater and maintaining groundwater levels.
- Carbon absorption: Wetlands help in mitigating the effects of climate change as they absorb carbon dioxide.
- Source of Livelihood: Livelihoods of millions of people depend on wetlands through activities such as fishing, agriculture, tourism.
Goals of Wetlands Conservation
- Awareness Creation: Provide information about the importance of wetlands in local communities, schools, and institutions.
- Policy Reforms: Governments should formulate strong policies for sustainable development and wetland conservation.
- Involvement of Local Communities: Involve local people in conservation campaigns so that they become responsible towards their natural resources.
- Scientific research: Promote research on the environmental and economic importance of wetlands.
- Pollution control: Preventing industrial and plastic waste in water bodies and wetlands.
Wetland conservation efforts in India
India has many important wetlands, such as Vembanad Lake in Kerala, Harike Reservoir in Punjab and Deepor Beel in Assam. The Government of India has taken steps to preserve many wetlands under ‘Ramsar Sites’. initiatives of various environmental organizations and local communities are also playing an important role in wetland conservation.
World Wetlands Day 2025 reminds us that wetlands are not just water bodies but lifelines for our environment, economy and future. It is the responsibility of all of us to conserve them to ensure a healthy and balanced ecosystem for future generations.
2. Mathikettan Shola National Park
Recently, the presence of a rare bird, the Golden-headed Cisticola, has been recorded in the famous Mathikettan Shola National Park of Kerala. The golden-headed cisticola is famous for its golden head and distinctive chirping and is usually found in grasslands. Its presence reflects the unique ecosystem of Mathikettan.
- Mathikettan Shola National Park is situated in Poopara village of Idukki district of Kerala state.
- The total area under Mathikettan Shola National Park is 12.82 sq. km.
- This national park was established in November 2003.
- Mathikettan Shola National Park is situated near other reserved forests named Eravikulam National Park and Pampadam Shola National Park.
- Two viewing centers named Njandaar Mettu and Uchilukuth Mettu are for this national park.
- Locals say about this national park that one forgets the path once he enters into the park; that’s why it is known as “Mathikettan” as in Tamil Mathikettan means ‘one who had his mind confused’.
- Some area of this national park was used for production of cardamom before it is notified as national park.
- This national park is home to the Muthavan tribes.
- Uchillkuthi Puzha, Mathikettan Puzha, and Njandar streams originates from hills of Mathikettan which are tributaries of Panniyar.
- Evergreen forests, shola grasslands, moist deciduous forests and semi-evergreens made up its vegetation.
3. Rheumatoid arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a long-lasting autoimmune disorder marked by inflammation, pain, and tenderness in the joints. Recently, there have been important developments in treating the disease that gives many patients new hopes.
Recent treatment methods
Biologics: There is a growing use of biologics in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Treatment is more effective because these drugs act on predetermined sites of the immune inflammatory response. These drugs target specific parts of the immune system, thereby reducing inflammation and pain.
Innovative drug delivery system: Recently, scientists have developed a new drug delivery system for rheumatoid arthritis, which delivers the drug directly to the affected joints, thereby increasing the effectiveness of treatment and reducing side effects.
Yoga and alternative medicine: Studies have shown that regular yoga and pranayama can improve the symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis. It helps in increasing joint flexibility, reducing inflammation, and improving mental health.
Tips for disease management
Regular medical consultation: Visit your doctor regularly and follow the treatment plan as advised by them.
Healthy diet: Eat foods rich in omega-3 fatty acids, such as fish, flax seeds, etc., which help reduce inflammation.
Physical activity: Light exercises, such as swimming, cycling, or walking, are helpful in maintaining joint mobility.
Stress management: Reduce mental stress using meditation, pranayama, or other relaxation techniques, which may improve symptoms.
With these new advances in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, the hope of a better quality of life for patients has increased. With a combination of regular medical care, a healthy lifestyle, and the latest treatment options, the symptoms of this disease can be managed effectively.
4. Indrayani river
The Indrayani river, which flows through Pune district of Maharashtra, has been in the news recently due to its increasing pollution. The presence of toxic white foam in the river has raised concerns of environmentalists, local residents and the administration.
Facts about Indrayani river
- The Indrayani river originates from Maharastra, in Kurwande village in the Sahyadri mountain range near Lonavala
- The river flows eastwards and passes through religious places like Alandi and Dehu, located north of Pune.
- After covering a journey of about 103.5 km, it joins the Bhima river, which itself is a major tributary of the Krishna river.
- This river also has religious significance, as Alandi, the samadhi sthal of Sant Gyaneshwar, and Dehu, the birthplace of Sant Tukaram, are located on its banks.
- A hydroelectric dam named Valvan Dam is situated on the river at Kamshet.
- It is a rain-fed river.
- Indrayani flows through Pimpri-Chinchwad, an industrial town, and contributes to local agriculture and irrigation.
Current Status of Pollution
Recently, a thick layer of toxic white form has been observed in the Indrani river indicating increasing pollution in the river local resident and environmentalists say that the administration and the government failed to control the pollution of the river. Due to the flow of polluted water into the river, there are also fears of an increase in Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) cases in the surrounding areas.
Main causes of pollution
Industrial waste: Untreated chemical waste from Pimpri Chinchwad and other industrial areas is being released into the river leading to deterioration in the water quality next heading enter
Domestic waste: domestic waste water from many villages Municipal councils and urban areas is flowing into the river without treatment increasing pollution
Construction debris: Construction debris is being dumped along the river banks and roads which obstruct the flow of the river and promotes pollution.
Possible solution
Supervision of waste disposal: There should be firm regulations regarding the disposal of both industrial and household waste.
Construction of water treatment facilities: Advanced facilities for the treatment of water should be constructed to serve the purpose of treating waste water before it is discharged into the river.
Community awareness campaigns: Campaigns should be conducted to educate the local populations on the significance of maintaining the cleanliness of the river.
Enforcement of rules: People who pollute the environment should be prosecuted vigorously.
5. Dhimsa Dance
Recently, tribal families of Neelabandha village in Anakapalli district of Andhra Pradesh received electricity for the first time since Independence. On this joyous occasion, they performed the traditional Dhimsa dance, which is a symbol of their cultural expression.
Dhimsa dance is an important part of the tribal culture of Andhra Pradesh, which reflects the rich traditions and customs of the state.
Origin and History of Dhimsa Dance
The Dhimsa dance is believed to have originated in the Koraput region of Odisha, home to the Ghond tribe. The dance is also popular in the Araku Valley of Andhra Pradesh. Initially, the dance was performed by women of the Poraja caste, but now it is also performed by many tribes like Bagata, Valmiki, Khond, Gadaba, Kondadora, Mukadora, and Kothia.
Significance and Occasions of Dhimsa Dance
The Dhimsa dance is performed on special occasions, such as:
Festivals: During various festivals.
Weddings: At wedding ceremonies.
Hunting Festival: During the hunting festival held in the month of April.
On these occasions, men and women dance together for hours, strengthening community bonds.
Features of Dhimsa Dance
Use of musical instruments: Traditional musical instruments like dappu, mori, kiridi, kidgi, gilka, tudumu, and jodukommulu are used in this dance.
Styles of Dance: There are 12 different styles of Dhimsa dance, each of which has its own special significance.
Number of Dancers: Each troupe has around 20 dancers, who dance collectively.
Conclusion
Dhimsa dance is an integral part of the tribal culture of Andhra Pradesh, reflecting their traditions, customs, and community spirit. Over time, this dance has not only remained a symbol of cultural identity but also maintains its relevance in modern contexts.
6. Exercise Ekuverin
“Ekuverin” is joint military training carried out with the purpose of enhancing bilateral defense ties between India and Maldives. The 13th iteration is being conducted from February 2 to February 15, 2025 at the Composite Training Centre of Maldives National Defence Force (MNDF) located at Mafilafushi, Maldives. Present in the inaugural ceremony were Chief of the MNDF Major General Ibrahim Hilmy and Indian high commissioner G. Balasubramaniam.
Background of Exercise Ekuverin
The exercise took place in 2009. ‘Ekuverin’ is a Dhivehi word which means friend, is a term in use since 2009. Its purpose is to foster collaboration and coordination between the Indian Army and MNDF for counter terrorism operations, humanitarian support services, and disaster management rescue operations. It is held alternately in India and Maldives.
Key Objectives of the Exercise
- Ekuverin aims to achieve improvement in coordination and integration in counter terrorism tactics between the two nations militaries.
- Ekuverin aims to achieve the effective integration of military resources in support of humanitarian assistance and disaster relief operations.
- Strengthening Military Partnership: To strengthen defence cooperation between the two countries.
Structure of the Exercise
Platoon-level contingents from both countries participate in this exercise.Strategic techniques, collaborative plan formation, and strategic execution in a range of operational scenarios are all covered in the course. The ability of the two armies to coordinate and cooperate is greatly improved by this exercise.
Maldives-India Defense Cooperation
Since 1998, India and the Maldives have worked together extensively in the areas of defense and security. In 2016, the two countries formed a comprehensive action plan for defence, which further strengthened their defence ties. India has provided various military equipment to the MNDF and also imparted training to their personnel.
Other Joint Military Exercises
Apart from ‘Ekuverin’, India and Maldives also conduct other joint military exercises, such as:
Katha: Held between the Indian Navy and the naval branch of the MNDF.
Shield: For anti-narcotics and maritime search and rescue operations between the Indian Navy, MNDF, and Sri Lanka Navy.
Dosti: Trilateral exercise between the Coast Guard forces of India, Maldives, and Sri Lanka.
These exercises aim to promote regional security and strengthen coordination between the militaries.
coclusion
Joint military exercises like ‘Ekuverin’ play a vital role in strengthening alliance in defense between India and Maldives. These exercises enhance mutual trust, coordination, and operational readiness between the militaries of the two countries, thereby promoting regional stability and security.
7. Fort William
Fort William, which was formerly part of the British Empire, will now be known as Vijay Durg. This change is an important step towards strengthening the identity of the Indian Army.
Introduction to Fort William
Construction History:
- Fort William was built by the British in 1781.
- It was named after King William III of England.
- It is located on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River in Kolkata.
- Currently, it is the property of the Indian Army and is the headquarters of the Eastern Command.
Geographical Location:
Fort William is located at a key location in Kolkata, making it historically and strategically important.
History of Fort William
Initial Construction:
- The original fort was built in 1696 by the English East India Company.
- It was called the ‘Black Pit of Calcutta’, as it housed prisoners.
Important Events:
- In 1756, Siraj-ud-Daulah, the Nawab of Bengal, attacked this fort and captured Calcutta.
- After the Battle of Plassey, when Siraj-ud-Daulah fell, the fort was demolished.
- Robert Clive began the construction of the new fort, which was completed in 1773.
Architecture of Fort William
Shape and Structure:
- Fort William is octagonal in shape and is made of brick and mortar.
- It is spread over 70.9 acres and has hundreds of arched windows that open to the lush gardens.
- The surface of the building has fine stonework.
Future Direction
Rebuilding Culture and Identity:
Renaming Vijay Durg is an important step towards reviving Indian culture and identity.
It has become a new identity and a symbol of pride for the Indian Army.
Social Awareness:
Through this change, an effort is being made to raise awareness in the society against colonial mindset.
This step will help the younger generation to become aware of their history and culture.
Other changes:
Kitchener House has been renamed as Manekshaw House.
The South Gate, earlier called St. George’s Gate, will now be known as Shivaji Gate.
Conclusion
Renaming Fort William as Vijay Durg is an important step towards strengthening the identity of the Indian Army and freedom from colonial mindset. This change not only holds historical significance but also honours Indian culture and traditions.
Thus, Vijay Durg has now become a new identity of the Indian Army, reflecting the country’s rich heritage and spirit of independence. This name change is a matter of pride for the Indian Army and shows how we are redefining our history.
FAQs about Fort William
Question 1: What is Fort William known as?
Answer: Fort William is also known as the Fort William Military Complex and is called the “Fort of Calcutta”.
Question 2: What is the significance of Fort William?
Answer: Fort William is an important historical site in Kolkata district, named after King William III and located on the banks of the Hooghly River.
Question 3: Who founded Fort William?
Answer: The original structure of Fort William was built by the British East India Company in 1696 AD.
Also Read: Current Affairs (27th January-2nd February) & Waqf amendment bill, Budget, Nagoba Jatra and more
