Introduction
The first thing that comes to mind when one hears about Goa is the beach. Goa, ‘the pearl of the east’ has been a famous spot for tourists because of its age-old ruins, beautiful churches, picturesque landscape and beaches.
Capital
Goa is a state of barnstorming spots and its official capital is Panaji. Panaji is the main attraction for tourists worldwide. People all over the globe visit Goa for the heritage architecture, worship places and most importantly the beaches.
Culture
The people of Goa are mostly Hindus, but a strong Catholic influence is seen in the monuments and culture of the state. People found here are very good at wood carving, bamboo and seashell crafting. Other important craftwork includes brass metals, wooden lacquer ware, embroidery, metal embossing, stone carving, soft toys and artistic weaving.
Weather
The weather in Goa is moderate. The month of May is hottest during summers and the coldest months are January and February. The monsoon season is from the month of June till September.
Lifestyle
The Portuguese settled in Goa for a long time, which is why the lifestyle of the people has the influence of Portugal.
Major crops grown-Agriculture is an important activity in Goa. The main food crops grown here are paddy, maize, Bajra, Ragi, jowar and pulses. The main cash crops found here are coconut, mango, banana, cashew nut, pineapple etc. onions and chillies are also grown here.
Costume and Ornaments
Skirt is a common outfit among females due to strong Portuguese influence. Traditional sari is also worn by women on special occasions in a different style.
Major Festivals
The festivals of Goa are mostly Christianity specifically. Thanksgiving, processions, feast days, the feast of our lady of miracle (celebrated after 16 days of Easter) are some of the festivals of Goa which both the Hindus and Christians celebrate with joy.
Tourist Attraction
The historical monuments and churches in the state show a harmony between Indian and Portuguese culture. The palm fringed beaches are the biggest tourist attraction here. Goa is the home to around a million years old beaches which are famous all over the world. Other famous places include the Indian bazaars, magnificent churches and the temples.
Kinds of homes
The houses are beautifully designed with the brick art easily visible outside each house. People live in small houses that are not much maintained and the industries will rarely be seen except on the outskirts.
Famous personalities
Goa has given birth to many of the famous personalities be it the freedom fighters, musicians or the political leaders. Mohan Ranade was a freedom fighter who actively participated in the freedom movement of India.
Establishment Date
On 30th May,1987 Goa was made India’s 25th state.
