Current Affairs (3rd March-9th March): Blue Ghost mission, Sepsis, Juang Tribe & more

March 3, 2025

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Welcome to SaralStudy’s Weekly Current Affairs roundup for the week of 3rd March to 9th March. This week witnessed several noteworthy events shaping the political, economic, and scientific landscapes globally and nationally. From major government announcements and international developments to achievements in sports, technology, and culture, we’ve compiled all the essential updates to help you stay informed.

Table of Contents

Weekly Current Affairs – 3 March to 9 March

Whether you’re preparing for competitive exams or just want to stay updated with the latest happenings, this comprehensive summary has got you covered. Dive in and keep yourself ahead with the key highlights of this week!

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1. Blue Ghost mission

The Blue Ghost mission, developed by Firefly Aerospace, has recently successfully landed on the surface of the moon. The mission is part of NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) program, which aims to promote commercial activities on the moon. Blue Ghost is a lander carrying 10 NASA payloads that will help understand the lunar environment.

The lander has a vacuum system, capable of collecting lunar soil samples, and a drill that has the ability to measure temperature at a depth of up to 10 feet (3 meters). These technical features make it an important tool for scientific research on the moon.

Objectives of the Blue Ghost Mission

The Blue Ghost mission has several important objectives. First, it will study the internal heat flow of the moon, which will help scientists understand the thermal evolution of the moon. In addition, the reaction of the moon’s regolith with the plumes of the lander’s engine will be analyzed, which will help improve landing techniques.

During the mission, data will be collected on the moon’s magnetic and electric fields, which will provide researchers with important information about the moon’s geological history. The lander will operate for about 14 Earth days, which is equivalent to a full lunar day, and will conduct scientific research and technical demonstrations during this time.

Contribution to Scientific Research

The Blue Ghost mission’s contribution to scientific research is highly significant. It will help understand the thermal and geological processes of the moon, laying the groundwork for future moon missions. Moreover, this mission will act as a model for promoting commercial activities on the Moon, thereby inspiring other private companies to also undertake research and development on the Moon.

Future Prospects

After the successful operation of the Blue Ghost Mission, many new possibilities will open up for NASA and Firefly Aerospace. This mission is not only an important step for research on the Moon, but it will also lay a foundation for future human missions to Mars and other planets.

Through this mission, scientists will be able to understand the environment of the Moon in a better way, which is important for future space exploration. Apart from this, this mission is also an important step for the use of resources on the Moon, which may be necessary for establishing human settlements in the future.

Blue Ghost Mission FAQs

Question 1: Who launched Blue Ghost?

Answer: The lander, called Blue Ghost, was launched into orbit on a SpaceX rocket.

Question 2: What is the Blue Ghost mission?

Answer: The Firefly mission is part of NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services program, which seeks to leverage private industry to support the agency’s return to the moon.

2. Sepsis

A recent study has revealed that more than one-third of cases of sepsis in newborns may face death due to this serious infection. Neonatal sepsis is a serious blood infection that occurs in infants less than 90 days old. This study highlights the severity of this problem and shows the need to raise awareness about it.

About Neonatal Sepsis

Neonatal sepsis is a serious condition that can be extremely dangerous for infants. This infection occurs when bacteria enter the blood and affect other organs of the body. The main causes of neonatal sepsis are bacteria, including Escherichia coli (E coli), Listeria, and some strains of Streptococcus.

Causes

Neonatal sepsis can have many causes, the major ones of which are:

Bacterial infection: The most common cause of sepsis in newborns is bacteria. These bacteria can enter the baby’s body through infection at birth or later.
Maternal sepsis: If the mother has an infection at the time of birth or after, it can cause sepsis in the baby.

Symptoms of neonatal sepsis

It is important to recognize the symptoms of neonatal sepsis, as timely treatment can help save lives. Common symptoms of neonatal sepsis include:

Changes in body temperature: The baby’s temperature may be too low or too high.
Breathing problems: The baby may have difficulty breathing, which can make his condition critical.
Diarrhea or decreased bowel movements: The baby may have diarrhea or decreased bowel movements.

Treatment

It is important to treat neonatal sepsis on time. This infection is treatable, but it must be done in the hospital.

Treatment in hospital: Neonatal sepsis is usually treated through antibiotics, which are given through infusions.
Monitoring: The baby’s condition is monitored to avoid any kind of complication.

Prevalence of Neonatal Sepsis

Globally, neonatal sepsis causes more than 5,50,000 deaths every year. In India, nearly a quarter of infection-related deaths are caused by neonatal sepsis. This condition is not only a challenge for the healthcare system but is also a serious concern for the society.

Classification of Neonatal Sepsis

Neonatal sepsis can be classified into two categories:

Early-onset neonatal sepsis: This is referred to cases that develop within the first 72 hours of life.
Late-onset neonatal sepsis: This is referred to cases that develop after three days.

Tips

Health check-ups: It is important to conduct regular health check-ups of newborns so that any type of infection can be detected in time.
Hygiene care: Mothers should take special care of hygiene after birth, so that the risk of infection can be reduced.
Education and awareness: It is important to spread awareness about neonatal sepsis in the community, so that people know about its symptoms and treatment.

Frequently Asked Questions Related to Neonatal Sepsis

Question 1: What are the causes of sepsis in newborns?

Answer: Neonatal sepsis is most often caused by bacteria, which cause infection in the infant’s body.

Question 2: Why does sepsis occur after birth?

Answer: Maternal sepsis occurs when a C-section incision, tear site, or other wound becomes prone to infection, which can cause the baby to develop sepsis.

Question 3: At what age does neonatal sepsis occur?

Answer: Neonatal sepsisoccurs in infants under 90 days of age and the condition can be extremely serious.

Thus, neonatal sepsis is a serious problem, but it can be controlled with the right information and timely treatment.

3. Juang Tribe

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has sought a report from the government on human rights violations of the Juang tribe in Keonjhar district of Odisha. The move has been taken to protect the special status of the Juang tribe and their rights. In this article, we will know in detail about the Juang tribe, their culture, livelihood, beliefs and understand the significance of the NHRC’s report.

Introduction to Juang Tribe

The Juang tribe is one of the 13 Particularly Vulnerable Tribes (PVTGs) of Odisha. A total of 62 tribes are found in Odisha, among which the Juang tribe has its own special identity. According to the 2011 census, the population of the Juang tribe is around 50,000. These people mainly reside in Keonjhar and Dhenkanal districts of Odisha.

Geographical Location

The Juang tribe resides in the hilly areas of Odisha, where they maintain their traditional lifestyle. Their language is Juang, which is a member of the Munda family. This language comes in the group of Austroasiatic languages. The cultural and linguistic characteristics of the Juang tribe make them distinct from other tribes.

Livelihood of the Juang Tribe

The traditional livelihood of the Juang tribe depended on hunting, gathering and limited agriculture. During the British colonization, when their forests were declared as reserves, their traditional lifestyle changed. Due to this change, the Juang people started specializing in basket-weaving and started trading their products with the neighboring villages. They used to get essential commodities like salt, oil and food items in exchange for their products.

Costumes of the Juang Tribe

The costumes of the Juang tribe are also an important part of their cultural identity. Historically, Juang women wore belts of leaves, while men wore small loincloths. But after coming in contact with neighboring communities and government agencies, the Juang people were forced to adopt the clothes of other communities. This change has affected their traditional identity.

Beliefs of the Juang Tribe

The religious beliefs of the Juang tribe are also an important part of their culture. They follow some Hindu beliefs, but most of their practices are based on ancient animistic rituals. Their supreme deity is the Sun God, but they have also incorporated Hindu deities in their religious practices. This religious diversity reflects their cultural richness.

Significance of NHRC seeking report

The NHRC seeking a report on human rights violations of the Juang tribe is an important step. This step is not only to protect the rights of the Juang tribe but it also reminds the government that they need to take concrete steps to protect the rights of the tribes. This initiative of NHRC is expected to bring justice to the people of the Juang tribe and help solve their problems.

FAQs Related to Juang Tribe

Question 1: Where is the Juang tribe found?

Answer: The Juang tribe is mainly found in Keonjhar and Dhenkanal districts of the state of Odisha.

Question 2: What is the population of the Juang tribe?

Answer: According to the 2011 census, the population of the Juang tribe is about 50,000.

Question 3: What is the language of the Juang tribe?

Answer: The language of the Juang tribe is Juang, which is a member of the Munda family and comes in the group of Austroasiatic languages.

Question 4: What is the function of NHRC?

Answer: The function of NHRC is to protect human rights and investigate violations. This commission takes steps to protect the rights of the tribes by seeking reports from the government.

4. Ganges dolphin

The first census of the Ganges dolphin, India’s national aquatic animal, has identified 6,327 dolphins in four states. The study is significant in understanding the health of the Ganges river ecosystem and guiding conservation efforts. This population of Ganges dolphins is estimated to be spread across the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna and Karnaphuli-Sangu river systems.

About Ganges Dolphin

The Ganges dolphin is a freshwater species and one of the few river dolphins found in the world. It is found mainly in the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna river systems, spread across Nepal, India and Bangladesh.

Common Names: Blind dolphin, Ganges dolphin, Ganges susu, hihu, side-swimming dolphin, South Asian river dolphin.
Scientific Name: Platanista gangetica
National Aquatic Animal: The Ganges dolphin is recognised as the national aquatic animal by the Government of India, an indicator of the health of the freshwater ecosystem.

Characteristics of Ganges Dolphin

The following are some of the key characteristics of the Ganges Dolphin:

Physical Features: It has a long, thin snout, round belly, strong body and large fins.
Weight: This dolphin can weigh up to 150 kg.
Newborns: It is chocolate brown in colour at birth and turns greyish brown in adulthood, with smooth and hairless skin.
Size: The maximum size of a female dolphin is 2.67 m and that of a male is 2.12 m.
Diet: It feeds mainly on fish and is usually found in the current system opposite to the main river channel.
Vision: Its eyes do not have lenses, so it is also called the “blind dolphin”.
Bio-sonar system: It uses a developed bio-sonar system to hunt fish, allowing it to hunt even in murky waters.

Conservation Status of Ganges Dolphin

The conservation status of the Ganges Dolphin is critical. It is classified as endangered by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

IUCN Status: Endangered
Wildlife (Protection) Act: Schedule-I
CITES: Appendix I

There are several reasons for the decline in the population of the Ganges dolphin, including water pollution, changes in river flow, and fishing activities.

Importance of the news

Estimating the population of the Ganges dolphin is important for the health of the ecosystem. This study will help guide conservation efforts and raise awareness.

Everyone needs to work together to protect the Ganges dolphin, so that this amazing creature can be preserved for future generations.

FAQs Related to Ganges Dolphin

Question 1: Where is the Ganges dolphin found in India?

Answer: The distribution range of the Ganges dolphin is spread across seven states in India, including Assam, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal.

Question 2: Which is the national aquatic animal of India?

Answer: Ganges dolphin.

Question 3: What is the IUCN status of the Ganges dolphin?

Answer: Endangered.

Conclusion

It is extremely important to estimate the population of the Ganges dolphin and consider the need for its conservation. This study not only highlights the status of the Ganges dolphin, but it also tells us what steps we need to take to protect our water ecosystem.

Local communities and governments need to come together and take concrete steps to protect the Ganges dolphin. Everyone has to come together to raise awareness and strengthen conservation efforts.

5. Dragon Copilot

Microsoft has recently introduced a new AI assistant ‘Dragon Copilot’ in the healthcare sector. This tool is part of the Microsoft Cloud for Healthcare and aims to reduce the workload of doctors and healthcare professionals. Dragon Copilot not only helps in transcribing clinical notes but it also provides the facility to find information from medical sources quickly. In this article we will discuss Dragon Copilot in detail focusing on its features, benefits and potential risks .

About Dragon Copilot

Dragon Copilot is a cutting-edge AI tool designed to simplify tasks in healthcare. It is an important part of the Microsoft Cloud for Healthcare, assisting healthcare professionals in their daily activities .

Purpose: The main purpose of Dragon Copilot is to help doctors and healthcare professionals transcribe clinical notes and prepare paperwork.
Information Searchability: This tool is capable of finding information from medical sources quickly and effectively.

Features of Dragon Copilot

Dragon Copilot has several features that make it an indispensable tool in healthcare:

Natural Language Voice Dictation : Dragon Copilot uses natural language voice dictation technology allowing doctors to create notes in their own voice.
Ambient Listening Technology: This technology allows users to give instructions in their own voice without any hindrance.
Use of Generative AI: The capabilities of Dragon Copilot are further enhanced through generative AI, making it specially optimized for healthcare.
Integration with Existing Tools: This tool is based on existing tools like Dragon Medical One (DMO) and DAX, making it more effective.
Creating Notes in Personal Style: Dragon Copilot lets users prepare memos and notes in a personal style and format.
Voice-to-text transcription: This tool offers voice-to-text transcription, allowing users to convert instructions in their own voice into text.
Ability to create AI-generated notes: Users can create AI-generated notes using prompts or templates.
Facility to search for information from trusted sources: This AI assistant allows physicians to search for common medical information, which is obtained from trusted sources.
Automation of critical tasks: Dragon Copilot has the ability to automate critical tasks such as reference letters, notes, and visit summaries.
Accessibility: This tool is available through a mobile app, browser, or desktop and integrates directly with various electronic health records.

Benefits of Dragon Copilot

Workload reduction: Dragon Copilot helps reduce the workload of healthcare professionals, allowing them to spend more time caring for patients.
Increased accuracy: The use of voice dictation and AI technology increases the accuracy of notes.
Saving time: This tool saves time, allowing healthcare professionals to act faster.

Risks of Dragon Copilot

Data security: Data security and privacy issues may arise with the use of AI tools. Healthcare professionals must ensure that sensitive information is secure.
Dependence on technology: Healthcare professionals may increase their reliance on technology, leading to a loss of traditional skills.
Social and ethical issues: Social and ethical issues may also arise related to the use of AI, such as bias and lack of transparency in the decision-making process.

FAQs about Dragon Copilot

Question 1: What is Microsoft Dragon Copilot?

Answer: Microsoft Dragon Copilot is a new AI tool designed for healthcare. It is part of the Microsoft Cloud for Healthcare and helps doctors reduce workload.

Question 2: What is generative AI?

Answer: Generative AI is a machine learning model that learns patterns and relationships in data sets of human-generated content. This technology helps improve the capabilities of Dragon Copilot.

Question 3: How to use Dragon Copilot?

Answer: To use Dragon Copilot, healthcare professionals need to install it on their devices and then can use it to give instructions in their own voice.

Question 4: Is Dragon Copilot available to all healthcare professionals?

Answer: Yes, Dragon Copilot is available to all healthcare professionals, but its availability may vary depending on the region and institution.

Question 5: What will Dragon Copilot cost?

Answer: The cost of Dragon Copilot may vary depending on different plans and usage. Users should get more information by visiting the official website of Microsoft.

6. Seagrass

Seagrass, a group of flowering plants that grow in shallow marine waters, is extremely important for global biodiversity and climate goals. Recent studies show that seagrass is not only an important part of the marine ecosystem, but it is also an effective measure against climate change. In this article, we will discuss about seagrass, its characteristics, distribution, benefits, threats, and the importance of its conservation.

About Seagrass

Seagrass is a type of flowering plant that grows in shallow marine waters such as bays and lagoons. It is called “seagrass” because most species have long green, grass-like leaves. Conservation of seagrass is not only essential for marine life, but it also provides many benefits for human life.

Characteristics of Seagrass

Seagrass has several characteristics that make it unique:

Structure: Seagrass has roots, stems, and leaves. It also produces flowers and seeds, which makes it similar to terrestrial plants.
Photosynthesis: Seagrass performs photosynthesis like terrestrial plants, making its own food and releasing oxygen.
Evolutionary History: Seagrass evolved about 100 million years ago, and includes about 72 different species in four major groups.

Distribution of Seagrass

Seagrass is found on all continents, except Antarctica. An important aspect of its distribution is that:

Tropical Waters: The highest diversity of seagrass is found in the tropical waters of the Indo-Pacific.
Distribution in India: India also has vast meadows of seagrass, with 16 species found. Major locations include Cave Mannar, Palk Bay, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Lakshadweep Islands and Gulf of Kutch.

Benefits of Seagrass

Seagrass has many benefits, making it vital to the ecosystem:

Carbon capture: Seagrass is more effective at capturing carbon than trees. This underwater plant can store carbon 35 times faster than tropical rainforests.
Nutrition: Seagrass provides food for millions of people and supports commercial fishing.
Coastal protection: Seagrass helps protect coastal communities from storms and erosion. It acts as a natural barrier.
Supports biodiversity: Seagrass provides shelter and food to a variety of organisms, from small sessile organisms to large fish, crabs, turtles, marine mammals and birds.

Threats to seagrass

Although seagrass has many benefits, there are also several threats to its conservation:

Pollution: Pollution from cities, industries and agriculture is destroying seagrass meadows. This affects the growth of plants and creates an imbalance in the ecosystem.
Coastal Development: Coastal development and tourism put additional pressure on the delicate habitats of seagrasses. Construction activities and land use changes can be harmful to seagrasses.
Climate Change: Rise in sea level and changes in temperature due to climate change can affect the growth of seagrasses. This can bring serious consequences for the ecosystem.

FAQs Related to Seagrass

Question 1: What are seagrasses used for?

Answer: Seagrasses support commercial fishing and biodiversity, clean the surrounding waters and help remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Question 2: What is the importance of seagrasses ?

Answer: Seagrasses provide shelter and food to a variety of organisms, ranging from small sessile organisms to large fishes, crabs, turtles, marine mammals and birds .

7. Dnipro River

Russia has made rapid advances in areas of the Dnipro River near NATO territory in recent times. This situation is not only a matter of concern for regional security, but it also highlights the geographical and historical importance of the Dnipro River. The Dnipro River, which is the fourth longest river in Europe, is an important border crossing between Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine. In this article, we will discuss about the Dnipro River, its features, distribution, and current military activities.

About the Dnipro River

The Dnipro River, also known as the Dnieper, is a major floristic river located in Eastern Europe. This river is not only a source of natural resources, but it has also been historically important.

Location: The Dnipro River flows in Eastern Europe and drains large parts of Belarus and Ukraine.
Length: The river is 1,368 miles (about 2,200 kilometers) long, making it the fourth longest river in Europe.

River course

The Dnipro River originates in the Valdai Hills of Russia, which are located west of Moscow. The river flows through western Russia, Belarus and Ukraine and eventually falls into the Black Sea.

In Russia: about 300 miles
In Belarus: 430 miles
In Ukraine: 680 miles

River characteristics

The Dnipro River has several characteristics that make it unique:

Water level changes: The water level of the Dnipro River varies considerably, making it an unstable river.
Plain river: It is a typical flat river, flowing slowly and its bed is unstable.
Basin area: The area of the Dnipro basin is 504,000 sq km, of which 289,000 sq km (48 percent) are in Ukraine.

Flow through urban centers

The Dnipro River passes through several major urban centers, making it important from an economic and cultural point of view.

Cities in Russia: Smolensk and Dorogobuzh
City in Belarus: Mogilev
Cities in Ukraine: Kyiv, Cherkasy, Dnipro, and Zaporizhia

Economic Importance

The Dnipro River is an important waterway for Ukraine’s economy. It is not only useful for transportation, but it also provides essential resources for agriculture and industry.

Waterways: The Dnipro River is connected to other European waterways via the Dnipro-Bug Canal, making it an important trade route .

Tributaries

The Dnipro River has 32,000 tributaries, which expand its catchment area even further. These include major rivers:

Sozh, Desna, Trubizh, Bilozerka, Drut, Berezina, and Pripyat.

Current Military Activities

In recent times, Russia has increased its military activities in areas of the Dnipro River. This situation has become a matter of concern for NATO countries.

Military advances: Russia’s deadly warriors are making rapid advances in areas located along the Dnipro River, posing a threat to regional security.
NATO’s response: NATO countries have taken note of this situation and have planned to strengthen security measures.

FAQs related to Dnipro River

Question 1: In which country is the Dnipro River?

Answer: The Dnipro River flows through Russia, Belarus and Ukraine.

Question 2: Which capital city is on the Dnipro River?

Answer: The capital of Ukraine, Kiev (Kyiv) is located on the Dnipro River .

Question 3: Which is the longest river in Europe ?

Answer: The Volga River is the longest river in Europe, with a length of about 3,530 kilometers (2,194 miles) .

8. Gond tribe

The Gond tribe, which is one of the largest tribes in India, has recently approached the court for electricity supply. This step has been taken to protect their rights and improve their standard of living. This legal battle is important to protect the identity, culture and rights of the Gond tribe. In this article, we will discuss about the Gond tribe, their culture, history and current status.

About Gond Tribe

The Gond or Gondi (Gōndi) is a Dravidian ethno-linguistic group. This tribe is one of the largest tribes in India. According to the 2001 census, the population of the Gond tribe was around 11 million.

Distribution

The Gond tribe is mainly found in Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra and Odisha. Apart from this, Gond tribes also reside in Uttar Pradesh, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka, Jharkhand, West Bengal and Gujarat.

Classification of Gond Tribes

The Gond tribes are mainly divided into four groups:

Raj Gond
Madia Gond
Dhurve Gond
Khatulwar Gond

History

The Gond tribes settled in the Gondwana region from the 9th to the 13th century. In the 14th century, they ruled many parts of central India. Many forts, palaces, temples, ponds, and lakes were built during the rule of the Gond dynasty. The Gondwana empire survived until the end of the 16th century.

The Gond dynasty ruled four states – Garha-Mandla, Devgarh, Chanda, and Kherla. The Gond tribe challenged the British in many battles during the British rule.

Language of Gond Tribes

The majority of the population of the Gond tribes speak Gondi, a written language of the Dravidian language family. Some Gonds have lost their language and speak Hindi, Marathi, or Telugu, which are dominant in their region.

Economy: The basis of the economy of the Gond tribes is agriculture, but they also practice animal husbandry. Some Gonds also feed by gathering wild plants.
Religion: The religion of the Gond tribes is centered around clan and village deities, as well as the worship of ancestors.

Customs and festivals

Important festivals of the Gond tribe include Keslapur Jatra and Madai. Apart from this, they also celebrate Hindu festivals like Dussehra.

Electricity demand and legal battle

The Gond tribe has recently filed a petition in the court for the supply of electricity. This step has been taken to protect their rights and improve the standard of living.

Problem description

Many villages of the Gond tribe do not have electricity supply, which is creating difficulties in their lives. Lack of electricity is hampering their development in areas like education, health and agriculture.

Legal steps

The Gond tribe has filed a petition in the local court, demanding the government to ensure the supply of electricity. This legal battle is not only for their rights, but it also affects their culture and lifestyle.

Culture and Identity of Gond Tribe

The culture of the Gond tribe is deeply rooted in their traditions, customs and festivals. Their identity is also revealed through their unique folk songs, dances and art.

Folk Arts and Crafts: The folk art of the Gond tribe includes painting, woodcarving and weaving. Gond painting, called “Gondi art”, is especially famous. This art is painted on walls using natural colors, reflecting their culture and lifestyle.
Traditional Dances: The people of the Gond tribe perform traditional dances on various occasions. These dances are not only a means of entertainment but also strengthen community unity and cultural identity.

Education and Development

Education is a significant issue for the children of the Gond tribe. Due to lack of electricity, schools in many villages do not have proper facilities. As a result, the education of children is getting affected.

Government Schemes

The government has made many schemes for the development of the Gond tribe, but effective implementation of these schemes is necessary. Ensuring electricity supply will not only improve education but also increase health services and agricultural production.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Question 1. Who are the Gond tribes?

Answer: The Gond tribe is one of the largest tribes in India, residing mainly in Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, and Odisha.

Question 2. What is the language of the Gond tribe?

Answer: The majority of the Gond tribe population speaks Gondi, a written language of the Dravidian language family.

Question 3. What is special about the culture of the Gond tribe?

Answer: The culture of the Gond tribe includes their folk art, traditional dances, and festivals, which reflect their identity.

Question 4. What is the basis of the economy of the Gond tribe?

Answer: The main basis of the economy of the Gond tribes is agriculture, but they also depend on animal husbandry and collection of wild plants.

Question 5. Why Gond tribe demands electricity?

Answer: The demand for electricity of Gond tribe is necessary for improving their living standards and development, as many villages do not have electricity supply.